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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerdam | om kerd |
| 2SG: | kerdat | ot kerd |
| 3SG: | kerdeš | ok/ogeš kerd |
| 1PL: | kerdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kerd |
| 2PL: | kerdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kerd |
| 3PL: | kerdə̑t | ogə̑t kerd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerdə̑m | šə̑m kerd |
| 2SG: | kerdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kerd |
| 3SG: | kerde | ə̑š kerd |
| 1PL: | kerdna | ə̑šna kerd |
| 2PL: | kerdda | ə̑šda kerd |
| 3PL: | kerdə̑č́ | ə̑št kerd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerdə̑nam | kerdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kerdə̑nat | kerdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kerdə̑n | kerdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kerdə̑nna | kerdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kerdə̑nda | kerdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kerdə̑nə̑t | kerdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerdam ə̑l'e | om kerd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerdat ə̑l'e | ot kerd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kerd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kerd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kerd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kerd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerdam ulmaš | om kerd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kerdat ulmaš | ot kerd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kerd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kerdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kerd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kerdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kerd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kerd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerdə̑nam ə̑l'e | kerdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerdə̑nat ə̑l'e | kerdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerdə̑n ə̑l'e | kerdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerdə̑nna ə̑l'e | kerdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerdə̑nda ə̑l'e | kerdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kerdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerdə̑nam ulmaš | kerdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kerdə̑nat ulmaš | kerdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerdə̑n ulmaš | kerdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kerdə̑nna ulmaš | kerdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kerdə̑nda ulmaš | kerdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kerdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kerd | it kerd |
| 3SG: | kerdše | ə̑nže kerd |
| 1PL: | (kerdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kerd) |
| 2PL: | kerdsa | ida kerd |
| 3PL: | kerdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kerd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerdnem | ə̑nem kerd |
| 2SG: | kerdnet | ə̑net kerd |
| 3SG: | kerdneže | ə̑než kerd |
| 1PL: | kerdnena | ə̑nena kerd |
| 2PL: | kerdneda | ə̑neda kerd |
| 3PL: | kerdnešt | ə̑nešt kerd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kerd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kerd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kerd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kerd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kerd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kerd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kerdnet ulmaš | ə̑net kerd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerdneže ulmaš | ə̑než kerd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kerdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kerd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kerd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kerdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kerdman |
| Active participle: | kerdše |
| Passive participle: | kerdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kerdšaš |
| Negative participle: | kerddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kerdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kerdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kerdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kerdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kerdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kerdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kerddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||